Scaling and root planing (SRP), also known as deep cleaning, is a fundamental part of periodontal treatment. It is a non-surgical procedure designed to combat gum disease, improve oral health, and prevent further complications. This treatment targets the root cause of periodontal disease—bacteria and plaque buildup below the gumline—and helps restore healthy gums.
What Is Scaling and Root Planing?
Scaling and root planning involve two key steps:
- Scaling: It means cleaning away plaque, tartar, and harmful bacteria from the teeth and below the gumline.
- Root Planing: Smoothing the tooth roots to prevent bacteria from reattaching and to promote gum reattachment to the teeth.
Scaling and root planing are typically recommended for patients with gingivitis or periodontitis when routine cleaning isn’t enough to address the issue.
The Role of SRP in Periodontal Treatment
1. Fights Gum Disease at Its Source
Periodontal disease starts with bacterial plaque that hardens into tartar, leading to gum inflammation and pockets between teeth and gums. SRP removes this buildup, addressing the root cause of gum disease and halting its progression.
2. Prevents Tooth Loss
Severe gum disease can cause bone loss and teeth loss, leading to tooth loss. Scaling and root planing help reduce inflammation and restore healthy gums, which helps keep your natural teeth.
3. Improves Oral Hygiene
SRP reduces the bacterial load in the mouth, making it easier for patients to maintain good oral hygiene at home. Cleaner gums are less prone to bleeding, swelling, and infection.
4. Enhances Overall Health
Gum disease has been linked to serious health problems like heart disease, diabetes, and breathing issues. Treating gum disease with SRP helps reduce inflammation in the body, lowering the risk of these health problems.
5. Prepares for Advanced Dental Procedures
For patients needing treatments like dental implants, scaling and root planing ensure a clean and healthy foundation, improving the success rate of the procedure.
When Is Scaling and Root Planing Recommended?
SRP is typically suggested when:
- Gum pockets measure 4mm or deeper.
- X-rays show signs of bone loss.
- Gums are inflamed, swollen, or bleeding.
There is tartar buildup below the gumline.
What to Expect During and After SRP
During the Procedure
Scaling and root planing therapy is usually done by a dentist or periodontist with local anesthesia to keep you comfortable. If the condition is more serious, you may need more than one visit.
Aftercare and Recovery
- Short-Term Effects: Mild soreness, sensitivity, or bleeding may occur but typically resolve within a few days.
- Home Care: Regular brushing, flossing, and use of antimicrobial mouthwash are crucial to prevent reinfection.
- Follow-Up: Regular periodontal maintenance visits are necessary to monitor progress and prevent recurrence.
Conclusion
Scaling and root planing are vital procedures in the fight against periodontal disease. By addressing the underlying causes of gum inflammation and promoting healing, SRP not only saves teeth but also protects overall health. At Riverplace Periodontics, our friendly hygienists and periodontists will be happy to explain the SRP procedure to you and answer any questions you may have! Feel free to reach out and book your Periodontal Scaling and Root Planing treatment at RiverPlace Periodontics.